BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) Course Details - An Overview

Brief Introduction about BCA

BCA stands for Bachelor of Computer Applications. It is an undergraduate program spanning around three years that equips students with the latest trends and technologies of the ever-evolving Information Technology (IT) industry. The entire curriculum of BCA is categorized into semesters, where two semesters mean one year. Thus, it won’t be wrong to say that BCA comprises six semesters spanning across three years. Besides learning about the core and latest technologies of the IT field, the BCA programs gear up students for practical sessions as well as mastering (specialization) a domain or technology of their choice.

Decoding the BCA Course

BCA stands for Bachelor of Computer Applications. It is an undergraduate program spanning around three years that equips students with the latest trends and technologies of the ever-evolving Information Technology (IT) industry. The entire curriculum of BCA is categorized into semesters, where two semesters mean one year. Thus, it won’t be wrong to say that BCA comprises six semesters spanning across three years. Besides learning about the core and latest technologies of the IT field, the BCA programs gear up students for practical sessions as well as mastering (specialization) a domain or technology of their choice. Decoding the BCA Course If you are interested in changing the world into a better, faster, and more reliable living place with fewer mouse clicks and minimum key strokes through the medium of apps developed by you for computers and mobile phones, then BCA is the right doorway for you. BCA is all about applying computer literacy, intermediate to higher, to actionable and rewarding software solutions for different types of industries. So, if you are keen to make a difference with coding and UI/UX, then go for the BCA. This program teaches you the core concepts of computer science and programming, operating systems, networking, database management, Web application development, software engineering, project management, etc. With the introduction of new actionable technologies that are in high demand, some institutes offer specialization in certain areas of study or fields of the BCA course, while others include them as elective subjects.

Since BCA course require logical and analytical thinking, mathematics in higher secondary school (XII) is mandatory to get enrolled in this course. Above that, if you have exposure to statistics and economics, then it is even better. A good command over the English command is highly recommended. Plus, your aggregated passout percentage in the higher secondary school should be 50% or above, and you must be in possession of the mark sheet of some commonly asked national-level entrance exam. Alternatively, you must be ready for a personal interview or group discussion conducted by institutes to shortlist potential candidates for their BCA course. The overall objective of this entire admission cycle is to find the best future leaders for business and society who could work and perform in any form of industry with the best results.

BCA Course Structure

A typical BCA course structure, semester-wise, that is followed by the majority of colleges and universities is listed here to give you an idea of what you will learn when you enter the BCA course.

BCA Semester 1

Subject	Topics
Fundamentals of IT & Computers	Introduction to computers Characteristics of Computer System Types of Computers Number System and Base Conversions Algorithms Flowchart Operating System DOS Types of OS Windows Operating Environment MS Word MS Excel MS PowerPoint
C Programming	C Language Operators Control structures if-else Nested switch case Introduction to problem-solving Divide & conquer Time complexity Algorithms Flowchart Pseudocode Simple Arithmetic Problem Functions Basics Parameter Passing Techniques Call by Value Call by Reference Scope Rules in C
Digital Electronics & Computer Organization	Boolean Algebra Logic Gates Combinational Logic Sequential Logic Microprocessors Microcontrollers Memory Organization Input/Output Interfacing
Mathematics - 1	Determinants Matrices Limits & Continuity Differentiation Chain Rule Taylor Series Relative Minima and Maxima Successive Differentiation Liebnitz Theorem Integration Beta Function Gamma Function Reduction Formula Vector Algebra
Business Communication	Means of Communication Types of Communication Written Communication Business Letters & Reports Drafting of business letters IT for Communication
C Language Lab	Programming in C Basic Array Stack, and Queue Basic Sorting Searching Algorithms

BCA Semester 2

Subject	Topics
C Programming (Continued)	Array Pointers Strings Structures Pre-processors File Handling
Digital Electronics and Computer Organization (Continued)	Logic Gates Circuit Gates Combinational Decoder Encoder Adder and Subtracter RAM ROM Combinational Circuit Sequential Circuit Flip-Flop Memory Organisation
Organizational Behaviour	Organizational Behaviour Perception, Attitude, Values and Motivation Personality Work Stress Group Behaviour and Leadership Conflict in Organizations
Financial Accounting and Management	Basics of Accounting Financial Statement Analysis Objective of Financial Management Concept & Components of working Capital Cash Management Inventory Management Receivables Management
Mathematics - 2	Sets Set Theory Relations and Functions Domain and Range Piecewise Function Range of a Function Partial Order Relations and Lattices Functions of Several Variables Partial Differentiation Chain Rule Euclid Euler Theorem Coordinate Geometry 3D Coordinate Geometry Multiple Integration

BCA Semester 3

Subject	Topics
OOPL	Abstraction Encapsulation Classes and Objects Life cycle of Objects Dynamic Memory Allocation Inheritance and Polymorphism Class Hierarchy Generic functions Polymorphism Multiple Inheritance Exception Handling File Handling
Data Structure Using C and C++	Data Structure Array Multidimensional Arrays Stacks Queues Lists Trees B-Tree Sorting Technique
Computer Architecture and Assembly Language	Basic Computer Organization and Design Central Processing Unit General Register Organization RISC/ CISC Booth’s Algorithm Computer Arithmetic Input – Output Organization Direct memory Address (DMA)< br> Serial Communication Evolution of Microprocessor Assembly Language
Business Economics	The Scope and Method of Economics Revenues Market Structure Macro-Economic The World Economy
Statistics	Population, Sample and Data Condensation Measures of Central Tendency Measures of Dispersion Permutations and Combinations Sample Space

BCA Semester 4

Subject	Topics
Computer Graphics and Multimedia Application	Representative Uses of Computer Graphics Interactive Graphics Hardcopy Technologies Display Technologies Raster-Scan Display System Random-Scan Display processor Cyrus-Beck Algorithm Midpoint Subdivision Algorithm Geometrical Transformation Matrix Representation of 2D Transformations Window-to-Viewport Representing Curves & Surfaces Polygon Meshes Parametric Cubic Curves Spatial Partitioning Representations Introductory Concepts Multimedia Definition CD-ROM and the Multimedia Highway Computer Animation Uses of Multimedia
Operating System	Simple Batch System Memory Management Demand Paging Page-replacement Algorithms Allocation of Frames Process Scheduling Operation on Processes CPU Scheduling Process Synchronization Deadlocks Device Management Secondary Storage Structure Swap-Space Management Information Management Free-Space Management
Software Engineering	Core Concepts of Software Engineering Requirements Analysis Designing Software Solutions Relationship between Design and Implementation Software Maintenance Configuration Management
Optimization techniques	Linear Programming Queuing Theory Classification of Queuing Model Replacement Theory Inventory Theory Job Sequencing Johnson's Algorithm
Mathematics - 3	Complex Variables Sequence, Series and Convergence Vector Calculus Fourier Series Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order

BCA Semester 5

Subject	Topics
Introduction to DBMS	Advantages of DBMS Application of DBMS DBMS Architecture E-R Modelling File Organization Relational Data Model Programming using SQL SQL EER and ER Data Normalization Concurrency Control
Web Programming and Designing	Java Programming Java Applets Networking TCP/IP-based Server Socket JDBC HTML Basics Java Servlets Java Server Pages Python Programming Unix Programming
Computer Network	Basic Concepts Transmission Media Telephony Devices OSI Model TCP/IP Model
Numerical Methods	Roots of Equations Bisections Method Newton’s Raphson Method Interpolation and Extrapolation Newton’s Forward and Backward Differences Gauss’s Interpolation formula Lagrange’s Interpolation formula for Unequal Intervals Numerical Differentiation Numerical Integration Solution of Linear Equation Gauss’s Siedel Iterative Method Solution of Differential Equations Euler’s Method Fourth-order Ranga – Kutta Method

BCA Semester 6

Subject	Topics
Computer Network Security	Model for Internetwork Security Network Security IP Security Architecture Web Security Network Management Security System Security
Information System Analysis Design and Implementation	Overview of System Analysis and Design Information Requirement Analysis Developing a Proposal Feasibility Study and Cost estimation System Design User Interface Design Application Development Methodologies Object-oriented Methodologies for Application Development Design and Implementation of OO Platform Object-oriented Analysis and Design Dynamic Modelling Managerial Issues in Software Projects
E-Commerce	B2B Electronic Commerce Internet Extranet Intranet Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) Public Policy Infrastructure For E-Commerce
Knowledge Management	Business Intelligence Business Intelligence and Business Decisions Executive Information and Support Systems Multi-Dimensional Analysis Data Mining and Techniques Data Mining Knowledge Management Systems

List of Specialization: Cloud Computing; Digital Marketing; Artificial Intelligence; FullStack Developer; DevOps; Mobile Computing; Gaming and Animation; Drone Technology

Scope after Completing the BCA Course

Being technical, result-oriented and well-sought by almost all types of industries, BCA promises vast career opportunities for you. The type of career and industry selected by you must be depended upon your interests and capabilities to deliver the results in favour of the business. So, let’s start discussing the career opportunities available after completing the BCA course, starting first from academics.

• Higher studies: Going for Masters of Computer Application (MCA) is quite obvious choice for BCA pass outs. And it is not strange as MCA offers you complete mastery by offering in-depth study of technologies as well as expose you to management aspect of IT industry. Another higher academic option available for you is Master in Business Administration (MBA). Seems like opposite poles but today’s modern business world keenly search for such identities that are technically sound and at the same time have the knowledge of doing and managing business. The combo of technical and management best suits to the organizations as it not only reduce the headcount but also shortens several other channels such as communication, expectations, leadership, and mentorship.
• Software Developer: BCA immediately opens up the doors of software development for mobile, PC, and Web platforms. You can unlock your potentials by delivering cutting edge applications that are reliable, robust and offer unified solution to a business problem. Programming and testing techniques acquired during the tenure of the BCA program can help you a lot in becoming a successful developer.
• Network Administrator: In the Internet oriented world, managing networks for smooth communication and exchanging data securely is of utmost importance. You can explore career opportunities in computer networking and show your skills in managing the entire infrastructure and safeguarding the assets of the organization.
• Web Developer: As the Internet is becoming cheaper and more accessible to all sects of the society, the need for websites and Web-based solutions are in high demand to attract customers. A step towards the professional journey of Web developer is a good choice. Through Web programming and designing skills – Java, HTML, JavaScript, JSP – acquired while perusing the BCA course can help you to kick-off the journey of a Web developer.
• Data Analyst: The demand for data analyst is very much in demand. These are the ones who dig-up the huge data sets and fetch out hidden trends to present the valuable information to the organizations to make pro-active decisions and curb any form of loss. Mathematical, programming and DBMS techniques learned during completing the BCA can help you in prepare the career of data analyst.
• Digital Marketing and E-Commerce: BCA pass outs can also become digital marketer to build and manage the online reputation of the organization by looking after activities related to SEO and social media platforms. Also, BCAs can assist organizations in setting up their e-commerce model or become a consultant for small businesses to setup their e-commerce wing.
• Security Specialist: You can offer your services as cyber security specialist and safeguard the IT assets of the organization from any unwanted or unauthorized threat. Alternatively, you can start your own venture by becoming the security consultant and advise different businesses on safe computing practices.

Top BCA Colleges in Delhi NCR

Delhi NCR is well equipped with renowned educational institutes that provide world class infrastructure and latest academics. Few top BCA colleges in Delhi NCR are listed here under:

Maharaja Surajmal Institute, New Delhi

Information	Details
Address	C-4, Janakpuri, Delhi – 110058
Telephone	011-45656183
URL	https://www.msijanakpuri.com/
Email	contact@msijanakpuri.com
Connectivity	Blue line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 86,500/= per year

Amity University, Noida

Information	Details
Address	Sector-125, Noida – 201313, Uttar Pradesh
Telephone	0120-2445252 / 4713600
URL	https://www.amity.edu
Email	admissions@amity.edu
Connectivity	Magenta and Blue metro lines
Estimated Fees	INR 2,15,000/= per year

JIMS Technical Campus, Rohini, New Delhi

Information	Details
Address	3, Institutional Area, Sector-5, Near Rithala Metro Station, Rohini, Delhi-110085
Telephone	011-45184000, 45184001, 45184002
URL	https://www.jimsindia.org/
Email	admissions@jimsindia.org
Connectivity	Red and Blue lines metro
Estimated Fees	INR 1,60,000/= per year

Institute of Management Studies, Noida

Information	Details
Address	A-8B, IMS Campus Building, Sector-62, Noida-201303, Uttar Pradesh
Telephone	18001039383
URL	https://imsnoida.com/
Email	info@imsnoida .com
Connectivity	Blue line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 1,50,000/= per year

Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida

Information	Details
Address	Plot No. 3, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306
Telephone	+91 9821582662
URL	https://liet.in/
Email	admission@liet.in
Connectivity	Aqua line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 90,000/= per year

Sharda University, Greater Noida

Information	Details
Address	Plot No. 3, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306
Telephone	+91 9821582662
URL	https://sharda.ac.in/
Email	admission@sharda.ac.in
Connectivity	Aqua line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 1,60,000/= per year

Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi

Information	Details
Address	Mehrauli Badarpur Road, New Delhi, Delhi 110062
Telephone	011 2605 9688
URL	http://jamiahamdard.edu/
Email	info@jamiahamdard.ac.in
Connectivity	Magenta and Blue line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 80,000/= per year

GNIOT Group of Institutions

Information	Details
Address	Plot No. 7, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201310
Telephone	+91 8860606661/62/63; 0120-2328214/15/16
URL	https://www.gniotgroup.edu.in/
Email	admission@gniot.net.in
Connectivity	Aqua line metro
Estimated Fees	INR 90,000/= per year

Factors to be Considered while Choosing a College for BCA

Today, many colleges lure students under the pretext of a successful career after completing the BCA course provided by them. It is highly recommended that you not trust such institutes at the very first instance. Make thorough research about the institute, which encompasses:

• • Recognition and Affiliation: Is your dream college recognized by AICTE and UGC? Does it have affiliation with some central university or act itself as a deemed university? Plus, do you need to clarify any national-level or institute-based entrance tests? If you don't have clear-cut answers on this point, then shift your focus to another college.
• • Placement Record: What is the placement record of the college? What percentage of students got OJT and payroll based jobs? What is the average annual package offered to the students? With whom your dream college is associated in strategic partnership for providing job opportunities? Seeking answers to these questions will bring you satisfaction over the time and money that you are about to spend in the name of the college.
• • Course Offered: Is your BCA course aligned with the market trends or technologies that are much in demand not only in IT but across other industries as well? Does the college have adequate infrastructure to continue or offer learning in the online mode? After the Corona pandemic, such questions have now become the benchmark for every industry in order to survive, continue, and thrive.
• • Campus and Accessibility: Try to visit the campus before making the final decision and look out for the surroundings to check the accessibility of the campus from prominent locations, facilities offered by the institute like classrooms, labs, hostels, and important places such as hospitals, markets, malls, and banks nearby the campus, etc. A personal visit is always better than a virtual trip.
• • Scope of Financial Assistance: Is your college providing education based on educational loans and scholarships? And what are other variables of the admission fees that you might have to pay on the spot to register the seat? A readiness for such answers will help you to remodel the finances that are going to remain with you for the next three years or so. Plus, keep 10% of the extra budget for educational fees only, as sometimes fees are escalated without any prior estimation.

Conclusion

BCA is a lucrative course with ample job opportunities. Being a technical course, exposure to mathematics until class XII is mandatory, along with analytical skills. Plus, 50% of the score is required on the class XII mark sheet. After completing the BCA course, you can start your career as a software developer, network administrator, web developer, data analyst, digital marketer, e-commerce specialist, or security specialist. You can choose the BCA course from popular colleges in the Delhi NCR region after carefully examining them as per the factors provided above.